Prostatitis

Prostatitis is a disease that, according to statistics, affects every tenth man. The pathology is mainly diagnosed at the age of 30-50 years.

Many men are embarrassed to talk to the doctor about the symptoms of prostatitis, which leads to the transition of the disease to a chronic form, complicates treatment and turns into problems with reproductive function. It is important to start therapy in the initial stage of the pathological process.

For what medications for prostatitis in men are prescribed more often and considered more effective, further.

What is prostatitis

Prostatitis is a disease characterized by an inflammatory process in the prostate gland (seminal). The gland performs a number of important functions, one of which is the production of a specific ejaculatory secretion that protects and nourishes the sperm. Fluid contains enzymes, proteins, fats, hormones, without which the reproductive system will not be able to do its job normally.

Another important function of the prostate is the liquefaction of sperm, making the sperm more mobile and more likely to achieve their purpose.

If an inflammatory process starts in the prostate gland, its work is disrupted. In this case, the husband feels the characteristic symptoms.

Causes and signs of prostate inflammation

The main source of prostate development is the penetration of the infection and the stagnation in the tissues of the seminal gland. Bacteria and germs enter the prostate from:

• genitourinary organs;
• chronic distant foci of infection with blood flow (caries, sinusitis, sinusitis, influenza, pneumonia, tonsillitis, furunculosis);
• nearby inflamed organs (inflamed rectum), etc.

Factors that precede the development of the disease:

• prolonged abstinence from sexual intercourse;
• wearing very tight clothes;
• alcoholism, smoking, drug addiction;
• frequent interruptions of sexual intercourse;
• damaged ejaculation;
• irregular sexual life;
• hypodynamics;
• frequent constipation;
• conditions that suppress the immune system (stress, unhealthy diet, lack of sleep);
• single or permanent hypothermia;
• presence of chronic infections (bronchitis, tonsillitis, cholecystitis);
• strong sexual arousal, after which intercourse does not follow;
• delayed urological diseases (cystitis, urethritis);
• transfer of genital infections (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis).

Hyperplasia, or prostate adenoma, with a benign course, can also provoke the development of the disease. In addition, perineal trauma is a predisposing factor in the occurrence of prostatitis. These are often seen on motorcyclists, drivers, cyclists, etc.

It should be noted that bacterial prostatitis is diagnosed 8 times less often than non-infectious. The main reason for the latter is stagnation in the gland. This leads to difficulties in blood circulation through small vessels, edema of prostate tissue, increased oxidation of free lipid radicals. All these processes create conditions for inflammation and severe pain in the perineum and genitals.

During the period of deterioration of prostatitis in men, there is:

• increased urination;
• urine may come out with blood impurities, pus; mental disorders - irritability, lack of sleep, anxiety;
• violation of the process of urination - can be difficult, painful;
• pain in scrotum, rectum and penis;
• erectile dysfunction.

With a deterioration, the body temperature may rise slightly.

Pharmacological groups of drugs for prostate

There are the following pharmacological groups of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis:

1. Antibacterial drugs for prostate (Ciprofloxacin, Azithromycin). They are prescribed to eliminate pathogenic microflora. With the help of the active substances that make up the medicine, the pathogens that provoked the infectious process are destroyed. Antibiotics are taken in the acute phase and during the remission period of the disease.
2. Alpha blockers (Tamsulosin). Doctors prescribe this group of drugs when it is necessary to improve urodynamics, facilitate the excretion of urine in a patient, and reduce the likelihood of the consequences of hyperplasia.
3. Antispasmodics (Drotaverine Hydrochloride, Papaverine, Sodium Metamizole). Such drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed for pain to relax the smooth muscles of the prostate, to improve blood circulation.
4. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with analgesic effect (Tolperisone hydrochloride, Nimesulide, Meloxicam, Diclofenac). Such drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed for pain, cramps, increased perineum muscle tone, problems with urination and inflammation.
5. Analgesics (Metamizole sodium, Diclofenac). Relieve pain. Prescribed in the form of tablets, rectal suppositories, injections.
6. Phytopreparations. Medicines contain only natural herbal ingredients. Prescribed in combination with medication. Designed to eliminate pain, inflammation, relieve mental stress. They are prescribed both in chronic form and in exacerbation (in combination with other drugs).
7. Hormonal drugs for prostate (Ciproterone acetate, Flutamide). Eliminate the inflammatory process, reduce glandular swelling, normalize the urination process.

Essential medicines for prostatitis and BPH

Next, we will describe in more detail the medicines that are most often prescribed by doctors for prostate and are most effective in fighting the disease.

Tamsulosin hydrochloride

Tamsulosin hydrochloride is a drug prescribed for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (adenoma). It belongs to the group of alpha-blockers. Available in capsule form. The main active ingredient of the drug is tamsulosin hydrochloride. This component helps reduce the smooth muscle tone of the prostate gland.

Drugs not used:

• in childhood;
• with severe liver failure;
• with postural hypotension (decreased standing pressure).

Drugs with uncontrolled intake and non-compliance with contraindications can lead to such undesirable effects:

• dizziness;
• rhinitis;
• redness of the skin, accompanied by itching and redness;
• asthenic syndrome;
• a sharp drop in blood pressure;
• strong heartbeats.

The frequency of application of the drug is 1 time per day. The capsule is washed with plenty of water. Reception should be performed in the morning before meals.

When taking medicine, especially in the early days, those who work with complex mechanisms and drive a car should be careful.

Pumpkin seed oil

Herbal preparation. It is prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis and its prevention.

The main active ingredient restores the functions of the prostate gland due to its anti-inflammatory effect and improved microcirculation. In addition, the substances that make up pumpkin seed oil resist the production of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, which is responsible for prostate growth, improve kidney and liver function, and cleanse the intestines of toxins and toxins.

The drug should be used 3 times a day, 1 capsule after meals. The capsules are washed with plenty of water. The course of treatment is 1 month.

Side effects after taking the drug are rare. Basically, the reaction is observed from the gastrointestinal tract - nausea, abdominal pain, heartburn. If the medicine is taken for a long time, bowel disorder is possible.

Contraindications include an ulcer of the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract in the stage of deterioration, cholelithiasis.

Preparation with composition: pumpkin seed powder; gold extract; aspen leaf extract; pumpkin globulin

The drug is used to treat chronic prostatitis, prostate hyperplasia, accompanied by impaired urination.

The drug is produced in tablets, it is well tolerated by patients, as it has an herbal composition. Only occasionally can we notice allergic reactions to the constituent medicines.

The drug is taken 3 times a day, 2-4 tablets. The duration of therapy is 12 weeks.

Preparation with composition: pumpkin seed powder; selen; zinc; citrus pectin; nettle extract; lycopene obtained from tomatoes; African palm fruit extract; African plum bark extract

The drug is a biologically active food supplement for men suffering from prostate diseases. Available in pill form.

It is necessary to take the drug at the same time once a day during a meal with water. The duration of admission is 30 days. The drug for prostatitis is well tolerated by men and does not cause side effects. In isolated cases, patients have an allergic reaction to the components of the drug.

Herbal preparations with composition: felt chondodendron, Canadian aspen, serrata saw

An herbal preparation prescribed for diseases of the prostate and genitourinary system in men. The tool eliminates pain, relieves inflammation, relieves spasms.

The main indications for the use of the drug are:

• benign prostatic hyperplasia;
• inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system;
• chronic and acute urinary retention;
• enuresis, pyelonephritis;
• renal colic;
• urolithiasis disease.

A remedy for prostatitis is produced in the form of drops. You should get 5-15 points at a time. The frequency of drug use is 3 times a day. The duration of treatment depends on the pathological process, but should be at least 6 weeks. The drug should be taken half an hour after or before meals, slowly digested in the mouth.

Contraindications include individual intolerance to the components of the drug and children under 12 years of age. As for side effects, they rarely appear and only in the form of allergies.

How to choose a medicine

The choice of medication for prostatitis is necessary depending on the form of the disease. With a worsening, antibiotics are first prescribed. The sooner you start taking antibacterial agents, the sooner the symptoms disappear and the less likely the complications and the disease to progress to the chronic stage.

If the disease is accompanied by withdrawal of pain in the genitourinary system, mental disorders in the form of nervousness, anxiety, insomnia, sexual dysfunction. In this case, you should take medications that improve blood circulation, eliminate pain, inflammation and mental problems. For these purposes, the following are assigned:

• analgesics;
• antispasmodics;
• NSAIDs;
• antibacterial drugs (with frequent exacerbations);
• immunomodulators;
• herbal sedative.

In any case, only a doctor can prescribe medication for the prostate after an examination. Self-treatment can lead to serious consequences, one of which is infertility.