The diagnosis of prostatitis often scares men, but is this disease so dangerous? Inflammation of the prostate is not a sentence, this problem can be eliminated if treatment is started on time.
Overview of prostatitis
The prostate gland is an important male organ, any deviation from the norm in its work leads to discomfort and negative symptoms. For a number of reasons, this glandular-muscular element ceases to fully fulfill its functions:
- urination control;
- secrete a special secret for sperm.
The disease can be bacterial or non-bacterial. The course of the disease is acute and chronic. It is imperative that you deal with different types of prostatitis in order to avoid complications.
The symptoms of the disease are mainly related to pathologies in the urinary system, as well as sexual disorders.
Young sexually mature men (according to statistics, up to 85% of patients aged 25 to 50 years) suffer from prostate-related symptoms. If you do not engage in treatment, then complications and failures in reproductive function arise. Restoring prostate health to normal is the task of every healthy man.
By contacting a specialized clinic, you can get competent advice regarding prostatitis, undergo diagnostic testing and start the treatment prescribed by doctors of a high professional level.
Predisposing factors. Causes of prostatitis
Causes of inflammation of the prostate gland are most often associated with the activation of bacteria that lead to infection in the genitourinary system, as well as in other organs. Under certain conditions, even E. coli can cause a man to develop prostatitis.
There are a number of factors that negatively affect the prostate:
- long stay in the cold;
- swallowing infections;
- dysfunctions of the endocrine and circulatory systems;
- lack of regular sex life;
- hormonal disorders;
- hypodynamics;
- instability to stress and a weak nervous system;
- smoking, alcohol abuse;
- tight and synthetic underwear;
- violation of basic rules of hygiene.
Prostatitis is often a logical consequence of men not caring about their health and lifestyle. A man just does not think about the reasons that lead to prostatitis. For example, lovers of alcohol and tobacco, most often sitting in front of the TV screen, are at high risk of experiencing prostate symptoms. This lifestyle leads to blood clots in the pelvic area and the accumulation of infections, which can become a trigger for prostate problems.
Etiology
There are many sources of infections that cause prostatitis. With prostatitis, we are talking about such infectious agents:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- Escherichia coli;
- klebsiele;
- enterococci;
- seratia;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Most of them are present in the normal flora of a man's body, but under certain circumstances, viruses are activated and pose a threat to health. Inflammation of the prostate occurs when these viruses in the prostate gland behave abnormally.
Symptoms of prostatitis
A different clinical picture associated with prostatitis manifests depending on the stage and type of disease.
Chronic and acute prostatitis have different symptoms.
A type of prostatitis |
Symptoms |
Acute catarrhal |
Frequent (sometimes painful) urination, pain in the sacrum and perineum |
Acute follicles |
Intensification of pain intensity, radiation of pain sensations in the anus. Problems with urination (reduced flow, delay, etc. ) Often, inflammation is accompanied by a fever. |
Acute parenchyma |
Signs of general inflammation of the body: fever (up to 40 °), chills, weakness. Problems with urination and bowel movements. |
chronic |
Low-grade fever, little discharge from the genital organ after bowel movement. |
The chronic form of the disease is characterized by periods of alternating disease exacerbation and its alleviation. This leads to the fact that men delay treatment, considering the problem as frivolous and temporary.
Many men who have been diagnosed with prostate have a misconception about the direct link between sexual disorders and the disease. Inflammation of the prostate can lead to psychosomatics, which is expressed in patients suspected of developing abnormalities in the sexual sphere. Often this is not about acute or chronic prostatitis, we are talking here about the psychological symptoms of prostatitis.
diagnostic
Inflammation of the prostate gland is easy to diagnose. the disease is evidenced by vivid and indicative clinical manifestations.
Methods for diagnosing prostatitis:
- palpation;
- rectal examination;
- study of prostate secretion;
- taking samples from the urethra;
- laboratory tests;
- ultrasound examination
All of these studies are prescribed by a urologist in order to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe a course of treatment for prostatitis.
In some cases, spermography is done to rule out problems with reproductive function. Prostatitis at an advanced stage can provoke infertility, erectile dysfunction.
Treatment
When experiencing symptoms of prostatitis, patients should seek medical attention. Many clinics have accumulated a great deal of positive experience in treating such patients.
Acute form
Therapy in this case consists of taking antibacterial agents. Most often, the patient is not admitted to the hospital; treatment can be treated on an outpatient basis. Prostatitis is treated with mandatory consideration of the type of infectious agent.
With a purulent development of the process in the prostate, the patient must be hospitalized and an abscess opens through the urethra or rectally.
Antibiotics, which are able to cope with inflammation of the prostate, will help patients eliminate the negative manifestations. Unfortunately, even with the most intensive therapy, acute-stage prostatitis often turns into a chronic form.
Chronic type
Treatment of chronic prostatitis should be handled especially carefully in order to prevent complications. An integrated approach is a prerequisite for effective treatment.
The complex includes:
- Taking antibacterial drugs. Prescription of drugs is done by the doctor, taking into account the results of analysis of prostate secretions and urine culture.
- Prostate massage. This method can eliminate the development of blood stasis in this organ, help secretion outside the prostate gland and improve the effect of medication.
- Physiotherapy procedures. The prostate will be pulled under the pressure of ultrasound, electromagnetic waves.
- Immunostimulatory measures. Boosting immunity to prostatitis will help the patient activate the body’s defenses.
- Rejection of bad habits (this includes not only alcohol and smoking, addiction to a sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet).
- Gymnastics. Complementary treatment should not be considered medicine. Exercise alone can not eliminate prostatitis. Most often, gymnastics is described as a prophylaxis.
For patients with signs of prostatitis, you can still use popular prescriptions, but not replace them with a doctor's prescription. Herbal decoctions, juices, pumpkin seeds, honey, propolis and other agents should be considered by patients only as an adjunct. Following the doctor's recommendations is the key to effectiveness in the fight against prostatitis.
Complications
A man can have serious problems if he does not deal properly with the fight against prostate inflammation.
Possible complications:
- vesicles;
- colic;
- diseases of the prostate gland;
- abscess followed by scarring;
- cystic processes in the prostate;
- glandular stone formation;
- erectile dysfunction;
- premature ejaculation;
- infertility
prevention
Prostatitis can be prevented by constantly focusing on men’s health.
Timely elimination of infections of the genitourinary system is one of the key factors for a full life for men, because many untreated inflammatory and infectious diseases lead to prostatitis.
Another important preventative measure is safe sex. Using a condom, lack of unwanted sex will help men avoid many problems.
Prevention of prostate inflammation can not be done without adhering to the diet, the use of proven and healthy products. Rejecting bad habits, an active lifestyle are also good helpers for men in preventing prostate gland problems.
Compression of the prostate and blood clots in this organ can be avoided if constipation is avoided.
In other words, by eliminating the risk factors for the onset of the disease, you can be confident in the health of vital male organs.