Patients suffering from prostatitis require a mandatory referral to a urologist. He should diagnose the disease as well as prescribe the necessary treatment. Your doctor will tell you how to treat prostatitis symptoms in men with medication. There are several groups of drugs required for therapeutic purposes in case of an illness.
Groups of drugs
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out using different groups of drugs. The doctor selects the necessary funds depending on the form of the disease as well as the nature of the course.
In most cases, the therapy is performed using:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- painkillers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha-blockers;
- rectal suppositories;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
All drugs are needed to treat prostatitis in the acute phase and in the chronic course.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
During the examination of the patient, the doctor must determine the type of disease. This is important to eliminate the source of the inflammatory process.
In the presence of infections in the body, antibiotics are required. Also, medications can be prescribed for non-infectious prostatitis. They are necessary for the elimination of harmful bacteria, as well as their removal from the body.
Antibiotics are prescribed according to the type of pathogen. However, your doctor may prescribe a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It will aim to destroy many pathogenic bacteria.
Fluoroquinolone group preparations are prescribed for the acute inflammatory process. They can be produced in different forms. The drug is prescribed in the form of tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
The therapy is performed for 2-6 weeks. In particularly severe cases, longer treatment for two months is required. In the absence of a result, a man should be tested to identify the type of pathogen.
Chronic disease requires the use of antibiotics from the group of tetracyclines or macrolides.
If the disease is not caused by bacteria, then non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
They act at the source of inflammation, inhibiting the development of the process. Funds are also sought if the prostate is swollen, and the man feels severe pain.
Drugs can affect the condition of the digestive system. Therefore, the course of treatment is short-term.
Hormones
With prostatitis in men, there is a decrease in erectile function of the penis. To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is prescribed. It is necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
With prostatitis, problems with urination often occur. To facilitate the excretion of urine, muscle relaxation is necessary. For this purpose, the doctor prescribes alpha-blockers for prostatitis.
Medications act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is needed to control the smooth muscle tone of the bladder and urethra. After taking drugs of this group, muscles relax, spasms are eliminated, urine production is normalized. Funds are also needed to eliminate inflammation and pain when urinating.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs of this group is carried out for a long period of time. They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories. Candles are the most acceptable medicine, as they act directly on the source of inflammation. In this case, the pain and negative processes are eliminated more quickly. Suppositories are considered safe drugs, as they do not affect kidney and liver function.
Candles fight not only pain and inflammation, but also harmful microorganisms.
The treatment is performed for 10 days.
The medicinal composition of suppositories may be different. Candles are created with the addition of antibiotics, herbs, bee products.
Immunostimulants
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weakened state. Along with harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora is also killed. During this period, the male is more susceptible to the penetration of infections. To reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, the necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, it is important to take immunomodulators.
They help to increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed. They normalize blood flow so that the prostate fluid comes out full. Also, funds can eliminate pain syndrome.
Painkillers
When prostatitis occurs, many men feel a strong pain syndrome, pain at the time of urination. All the medications with which the treatment is performed, to one degree or another, affect the source of the pain. However, they are not always able to cope with the unpleasant sensations.
With a strong pain syndrome, sedatives are indicated.
The medicines are available in the form of tablets as well as in the form of solutions for injection. Doctors note that it is better to act on the source of pain using a liquid form of funds. On their basis, enemas are made. The composition quickly hits the target, which helps to cope with the pain within a short period of time.
soothing
A feature of prostatitis is not just the appearance of physiological changes. With an illness, a man suffers from a decrease in power, problems with erectile function. The sexual organ is not always ready for intimacy.
Men start to worry a lot about this. After all, violations in the sexual sphere for many patients are one of the most serious symptoms of the disease. Therefore, the patient's psyche suffers.
The use of sedatives is required to restore the nervous system. They are also necessary if in daily life a man often has to be nervous and stressed. Such phenomena negatively affect the already weakened body.
If severe mental disorders are observed, sedatives are required. However, they are only sold by prescription.
It is worth remembering that sedatives are taken for a short period. After all, the body can get used to the constant intake of active ingredients. If the dose is exceeded, then various complications can occur.
Other tools
There are other medications that are prescribed for prostatitis. But they are not considered mandatory tools during treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are needed to normalize the process of urination, blood circulation and increase strength.
Antihistamines can be used to reduce swelling of the prostate tissue. Diphenhydramine is often used. But it is worth remembering that the tool is powerful. Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All drugs require a specific regimen. It should be issued by the urologist when prescribing the stages of treatment.